Easter Traditionsin the USA
I
Lead in.
a)
What do you know about Easter? What
season (winter, spring, summer or autumn) is this holiday celebrated in?
b)
What are the associations or symbols of
Easter for you? Take 2 minutes to write down the symbols or associations you
can think of. Compare your lists with other students.
II Match the images to the names of
Easter symbols. Watch the video in Task III below and check. Which of the Easter symbols from the list
do you have in your country?
a) jeweled Easter egg (Fabergé egg)
b)
Easter Bunny
c)
chocolate bunny
d)
Easter eggs
e)
Easter basket (with candies)
f)
Jelly Beans (a type of candy)
g)
decorating eggs
h)
a rabbit
III Match the
dates and numbers in the list to make facts about Easter traditions. Watch the
video and check your answers.
16 billion; 18th century; 19th
century; 17th century; 17th century; 2nd century; 88%; 90 million; 1930s
1) The
time the first Easter celebration was recorded = ______
2) The
time when a connection between rabbits and Easter appeared = ______
3) The
time when the association between rabbits and Easter was brought to America = ______
4) The
time when the tradition of giving jewel-encrusted eggs appeared =______
5) The number of chocolate bunnies produced in America for Easter each year = ______
6) The number of Jelly
Beans produced in America for Easter
each year =______
7) The time Jelly beans were invented = ______
8) The time Jelly beans became an Easter candy = ______
9) The proportion of American parents prepare Easter
baskets for their kids = ______
IV
Match the words to their definitions.
bunny; secular; pagan; significance; merchant; jewel;
candy; resurrection; Lent; fertility
a) in
Christian religion, the 40 days before Easter (during which people stop eating
some types of food and doing particular things)
b) return
to life after death
c) not
connected with religion
d) belonging
to a religion that worships many gods
e) ability
to reproduce
f) a
precious stone
g) a
person whose job is to sell products
h) importance
i) sweet
food made from sugar
j) a
rabbit, especially a young rabbit
V Watch the video and fill in the gaps with
the words from the list. There are some words you don’t need to use.
Bunny; symbolize; eggs; immigrant; theory; life; spring;
festival; religious; buddy; peasant; Easter; symbol; celebrate; holiday
For many people of the Christian faith
Easter is the most important 1)_____
of the year. It is the culmination of religious season of Lent and the day on
which Christians 2)_____ the
resurrection of Jesus.
In addition to its 3)_____ importance, Easter is also a popular secular holiday thanks
to its associations with the Easter Bunny, colorful decorated 4)_____ and of course all that candy.
The first recorded celebration of 5)_____
was back in the 2nd century but it probably goes back even further
than that. According to one popular 6)_____
early Christians adopted Easter from a pagan 7)_____ celebrating Eostre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of 8)_____ and fertility. The goddess
consorted with a hare, which as the theory goes was the original inspiration
for today’s Easter 9)_____. But it
appears that little evidence exists to support this story. So where did the
Easter Bunny actually come from? Rabbits are an ancient 10)_____ of fertility and new 11)_____,
two ideas strongly associated with spring and with Easter. The connection
between rabbits and Easter arose in Protestant Europe in 17th
century and was probably brought to America a century later by German 12)_____.
VI Watch the part of the video
and answer the questions.
1) What do people of Christian faith
celebrate at Easter?
2) What are the secular (not religious)
associations and symbols of Easter?
3) When did the first recorded Easter
celebration take place?
4) How is Eostre connected to the
celebration of Easter?
5) What stories try to explain the
connection between Easter and bunnies?
6) What did bunnies or rabbits symbolize
in ancient times?
7) When did the tradition of Easter
Bunny appear? How did this tradition get to America?
VII Watch the video and choose the correct
option to complete the sentences.
But we bet you didn’t know that the
Easter Bunny is not the only animal/animated/minimal
associated with the holiday. In Switzerland a cuckoo delivers the Easter hugs/hogs/eggs, while in different
parts of Germany kids wait for the Easter box/fox/facts,
chick, rooster or stork. Though eggs also symbolize fertility and renewal; they
may have become popular on Easter for a more practically/practical/ethically reason. For centuries the Christian
church banned eggs along with other mood/flood/foods
during Lent, and it became a special treat to eat them again at Easter. Decorating/Decoding/Recording eggs is
one of the oldest Easter customs. One of history’s most lavish Easter traditionally/rendition/traditions
developed in late 19th century Prussia/Russia/Persia,
when royalty and other members of high society began giving each other jewel-encrusted
eggs as Easter drift/gifts/brief.
The man behind these insanely valuable eggs was the artist jewel goldsmith
Peter Carl Fabergé, who was commissioned by czar Alexander III to
create jeweled Easter eggs for his life/wife/strife.
For most
Americans, however, Easter is about the sweet stuff, dandy/candy/candid.
American candy makers produce some 90 million chocolate/cocoa/chilled
bunnies, 16 billion Jelly Beans for Easter each year. Jelly Beans were invite/inventory/invented
in 17th century but they only became an Easter candy in 1930s after
merchants pointed out how much they look like eggs/bag/pigs. Today more
candy is sold for Easter than any other holiday except for Hello/Halo/Halloween.
And more than 88% of American parents prepare Easter escape/baskets/skate
for their kids.
From its powerful
religious significance to its popular customs Easter ranks among one of the
most widely celebrity/elate/celebrated holidays. This spring sweeten up
your celebration with a little bit of history/historically/really and
some funny Easter facts we bet you didn’t know.
VIII
Watch the video and mark the sentences as True (T) or False (F). Correct
the false statements.
1) In
some countries there is no Easter Bunny and Easter eggs are delivered by other
animals.
2) In
different parts of Germany kids wait for the Easter deer.
3) Eggs
symbolize happiness, spring and renewal.
4) During
Lent people could not eat eggs, so they were happy to taste eggs at Easter.
5) Decorating
eggs is the newest Easter custom, it originated in 1980s.
6) In
late 19th century Russia royalty and members of high society gave
each other simple colored eggs as Easter gifts.
7) Peter
Carl Fabergé created expensive Easter eggs with jewels for royalty
and members of high society.
8) Originally Alexander
III asked Fabergé to create jeweled
Easter eggs for his daughter.
9) For most Americans Easter is associated with meat.
10) American candy makers produce chocolate bunnies and
Jelly Beans for Easter each year.
11) Jelly Beans became an Easter candy in 17th
century.
12) Jelly Beans became an Easter symbol because they look
like Easter Bunnies.
13) Today more candy is sold for Easter than any other
holiday.
14) American parents don’t prepare Easter baskets for their
kids.
IX OVER TO YOU.
Compare American Easter traditions to the way Easter is celebrated in your
country. If Easter is not celebrated in your country, describe the Easter
symbol or tradition discussed in the video that you find the most interesting
or unusual.
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